29 May, 2013

STATIC ROUTING BEGINNERS LAB

STATIC ROUTING BEGINNERS LAB

SCENARIO:
You are working as a networking specialist at a company called "Networks4All". One of their customers has 2 dedicated links to connect their New York site to the Washington site. You are not allowed to use routing protocols because they are paying for every single bit that's sent on these links. You need to do use static routing to get the job done and keep the customer happy.

GOAL:

*All IP addresses are preconfigured as shown in the topology picture.

*There is a Loopback0 interface on the Washington router: IP Address 2.2.2.2/30.

*There is a Loopback0 interface on the New York router: IP Address 1.1.1.1/30.

*New York: create a static route pointing to the Loopback0 network on Washington, traffic should pass the 192.168.1.0 network.

*Washington: create a default route pointing to the Loopback0 network on New York, traffic should pass the 192.168.2.0 network. In the routing table you should see a 0.0.0.0 entry.

*New York: create a backup static route pointing to the Loopback0 network on Washington, administrative distance should be 100.

*Washington: change the default route so it stays in the routing table even when the interface goes down.

Router: New York

NewYork#configure terminal

NewYork(config)#interface lo 0
NewYork(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

NewYork(config-if)#interface serial 1/1
NewYork(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252
NewYork(config-if)#Description LINK-TO-WASHINGTON
NewYork(config-if)#no shutdown

NewYork(config-if)#interface serial 1/0
NewYork(config-if)#Description LINK-TO-WASHINGTON
NewYork(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.252
NewYork(config-if)#no shutdown

NewYork#show ip interface brief | in up
Serial1/0                  192.168.2.1     YES manual up                    up
Serial1/1                  192.168.1.1     YES manual up                    up
Loopback0                  1.1.1.1         YES manual up                    up

NewYork(config)#ip route 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 192.168.1.2
NewYork(config)#ip route 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 192.168.2.2 100

NewYork(config)#do show ip route | in 2.2.2.2
S       2.2.2.2 [1/0] via 192.168.1.2

NewYork(config)#do ping 2.2.2.2
!!!!!

NewYork#ping 2.2.2.2 source loopback 0
.....

Until washington is not configured

Router: Washington

Washington#configure terminal

Washington(config)#interface lo 0
Washington(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255

Washington(config-if)#interface serial 1/1
Washington(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252
Washington(config-if)#description LINK-TO-NEWYORK
Washington(config-if)#no shutdown

Washington(config-if)#interface serial 1/0
Washington(config-if)#description LINK-TO-NEWYORK
Washington(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.252
Washington(config-if)#no shutdown

Washington#show ip interface brief | in up
Serial1/0                  192.168.2.2     YES manual up                    up
Serial1/1                  192.168.1.2     YES manual up                    up
Loopback0                  2.2.2.2         YES manual up                    up

Washington(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.1 permanent

Washington(config)#do show ip route | in 0.0.0.0

Gateway of last resort is 192.168.2.1 to network 0.0.0.0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.2.1

All Pings Now Works 

Done !